Copyright Information

This is a table summarizing the copyright status of published works in the United States. This does not apply to trademarks and unpublished works. The year "1978" is a watershed year because that is when the Copyright Act of 1976 took effect. This table is not meant to constitute legal advice. The services of a competent copyright attorney should be sought if professional legal advice is required.

U.S. COPYRIGHT INFORMATION
U.S. COPYRIGHT INFORMATION
YEAR OF FIRST US PUBLICATIONTERMS OF PUBLICATION
CURRENT STATUS
Before 1923n/aPublic domain
Between 1923 and 1978Published without a copyright noticePublic domain
Between 1923 and 1963Published with copyright notice but copyright was not renewedPublic domain
Between 1923 and 1963Published with copyright notice and copyright was renewed95 years from publication date
Between 1964 and 1978Published without a copyright notoce95 years from publication date
Between 1978 and 1st March 1989Published without a copyright notice and without subsequent registrationPublic domain
Between 1978 and 1st March 1989Published without copyright notice but with subsequent registration70 years from death of AUTHOR; OR for corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, OR 120 years from creation
After 1st March 1989n/a70 years from death of AUTHOR; OR for corporate authorship, the shorter of 95 years from publication, OR 120 years from creation
ã 2001 Jean-Marc Lofficier.